Communication plays an important role in the creative process. In the context of web design, this often means using textual language. The form it takes, its typography, therefore has a direct impact on its effectiveness in conveying information. This is a major aspect since the ultimate goal of a website is to enable users to achieve their ends as easily as possible.
In this sense, choosing the perfect typography makes reading enjoyable and effortless. In other words, carefully selecting fonts when creating websites will enhance the user experience.
Here are some rules to consider in terms of typography, to make your content accessible and aesthetically pleasing.
Choosing a standard typography
There are practically limitless free fonts available online. These enable you to create modern and unexpected designs. However, this approach presents a conundrum: Internet users are more familiar with standard script fonts that they can read faster.
Opt for the classics
Unless you desperately need an original identity or want to offer an immersive experience, designing your website with classic fonts is a good idea. That's why the traditional Arial, Calibri and Times are so popular. They help focus the reader's attention on the content, rather than the form. For those who still want to have an original font consider choosing a font in the same style as those standards.
Keep the number of fonts to a minimum
In general, it is also recommended to limit the number of typographies to the bare minimum when developing an application or a website. Choose one, or two, and apply them to the entire project. If you can’t help but use many, be aware of each one’s visual impact. A very large font will overshadow another with thin lettering.
Make sure your typography is readable on small screens
It’s important to remember that people will have access to your website with devices that have screens with different sizes and resolutions.
Avoid confusion
Ensuring that the chosen font is easily readable is essential, regardless of format. Certain typographies can create confusion when uppercase and lowercase letters have a similar appearance. An example is the similarity between a certain font’s capital “i” (I) and lowercase “L” (l).
Limit the length of lines
As an increasing number of people read on mobile devices, having the right number of characters on each line is also a big challenge. While a total of about 60 characters per line should allow optimal reading on a standard computer monitor, this number decreases to 30-40 for a smartphone screen. On this point, however, your web designer’s experience with responsive web design will make all the difference.
Create ample line spacing
In typography, line spacing is the term for the spacing between two lines of text. By increasing this distance, you increase vertical white space between lines, greatly improving readability. As a general rule, the line spacing should be about 30% higher than the height of the characters for good comprehension. Proper use of white space will provide your readers with editorial content that is 20% easier to learn than if space is lacking.
Consider typography colors
Your color scheme will also have an impact on how information is absorbed by your website visitors.
Emphasize contrast
Never use similar colors for text and background. The more visible the text is, the more the reader can scan the page and read it effectively and quickly. Once you have made your choice of color, it is absolutely necessary to test it with real users on most devices. If one of the tests demonstrates a problem with reading your content, then you can be sure that users will also struggle.
Avoid red or green text
Color blindness is a common condition, especially for men. For this reason, it is recommended to use other hints, in addition to color, to help important elements stand out on your website. Also avoid using red and green colors to convey information, as colorblind people have the most difficulty in differentiating these two colors.
Conclusion
Making the right typography choices can give your website a clean, professional look. On the other hand, bad typographic choices can distract and annoy readers. Your chosen font should therefore support the content and not add to the user's cognitive load.
To help you with your typography selection, or to assist you in your website project, you can count on the My Little Big Web team. Our team’s know-how is matched only by their desire to provide a first-rate service. Contact them today!